屈原列传(节选)_司马迁 - 一块惊堂木

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[00:01.23]屈原列传节选司马迁
[00:07.59]屈原者
[00:08.75]名平
[00:10.11]楚之同姓也
[00:12.59]为楚怀王左图
[00:16.01]博文强制
[00:17.81]明于治乱
[00:19.59]闲于此令
[00:21.89]入则与王图役国事以出号令
[00:27.03]出则皆遇宾客
[00:29.55]应对诸侯
[00:31.79]王慎任之
[00:35.03]上官大夫与之同列
[00:38.19]争宠而辛害其能
[00:42.27]怀王使屈原造为县令
[00:46.55]曲平主草稿
[00:48.57]未定赏
[00:50.29]官大夫见而欲夺之
[00:53.93]曲平不语
[00:56.27]因禅之曰
[00:59.07]王使曲平为令
[01:01.65]众末不知
[01:03.77]每一令出
[01:05.41]平伐其功
[01:07.81]曰
[01:08.91]以为非我
[01:10.59]莫能为也
[01:12.91]王怒而疏曲平
[01:17.0]曲平及王
[01:18.7]听之不聪也
[01:21.020004]潺产之避鸣也
[01:23.78]斜驱之害公也
[01:26.56]方正之不容也
[01:29.44]故忧愁忧思而作离骚
[01:34.619995]离骚者
[01:36.020004]犹离忧也
[01:38.66]夫天者
[01:40.32]人之食也
[01:42.240005]父母者
[01:43.5]人之本也
[01:45.81]人穷则返本
[01:48.55]故劳苦倦疾
[01:51.03]未尝不乎天也
[01:53.97]疾痛惨达
[01:55.81]未尝不乎父母也
[01:59.68]曲凭正道直行
[02:02.46]节中尽智以饰其君
[02:06.5]谗人贱之
[02:08.18]可谓穷矣
[02:10.32]信而见疑
[02:12.04]忠而被谤
[02:13.96]能无怨乎
[02:17.01]曲平之作离骚
[02:19.73]盖自怨生也
[02:22.95999]上称地库
[02:24.86]下道其桓
[02:26.94]中述汤
[02:27.88]武以赐世世明道德之广虫治乱之条贯米不避陷其文曰
[02:39.75]其词微
[02:41.19]其质节
[02:42.53]其形连其称纹小而其指极大
[02:48.70999]举类尔而现
[02:50.81]义远其智
[02:53.34]节故其昌
[02:55.32]物方其行
[02:57.32]廉故死而不容
[03:01.44]自书浊闹污泥之中
[03:04.68]蟾退于晦浊
[03:07.12]以浮游尘埃之外
[03:09.98]不获视之渍垢矫然溺而不子者也
[03:16.9]推此至也
[03:18.7]虽与日月争光可也
[03:23.6]曲平冀处其后
[03:26.6]秦欲伐齐
[03:28.92]其余楚纵亲
[03:31.56]惠王唤之
[03:33.62]乃令张仪扬去秦
[03:36.9]后必委至事秦曰
[03:41.09]秦甚增齐
[03:43.20999]齐余楚纵亲
[03:45.77]楚城能崛起
[03:47.95]秦院陷商屋之地六百里
[03:52.70999]楚怀王贪而信张仪
[03:56.15]遂绝齐
[03:58.27]时时如秦受地
[04:01.65]张仪诈之曰
[04:04.17]以与王曰六里
[04:06.47]不闻六百里
[04:09.85]楚使怒去
[04:11.77]归告怀王
[04:14.05]怀王怒
[04:15.53]大兴师伐秦
[04:18.57]秦发兵击之
[04:21.21]大破楚师于丹溪
[04:24.35]斩首八万
[04:26.21]鲁楚将屈盖遂取楚之汉中地
[04:32.71]怀王乃西发国中兵以深入
[04:36.99]激秦战于蓝田
[04:40.53]魏闻之喜
[04:42.21]楚至邓
[04:43.87]楚兵据自秦归而其靖怒不救楚
[04:50.55]楚大困
[04:52.83002]明年
[04:54.23]秦歌汉中帝余楚以和
[04:57.99]楚王曰
[04:59.66998]不愿得地
[05:01.29]愿得张仪而甘心焉
[05:05.55]张仪文乃曰
[05:08.43]以一夷而当汉中帝
[05:11.63]臣请往如楚
[05:14.95]如楚又因后婢用事者臣进上而设诡辩于怀王之宠姬郑秀
[05:25.95]怀王静听
[05:27.51]郑秀复事
[05:29.57]去张仪事
[05:32.21]时曲平寄书
[05:34.73]不复在位
[05:36.85]始于其故
[05:38.61]返见怀王曰
[05:41.69]何不杀张仪
[05:44.66998]怀王悔追张仪不及
[05:49.62]其后诸侯共基
[05:51.66]楚大破之
[05:54.12]杀其将
[05:55.34]唐末使秦昭王与楚昏
[06:00.62]欲与怀王会
[06:03.43]怀王欲行
[06:05.45]曲平曰
[06:07.15]秦虎狼之国
[06:09.49]不可信
[06:10.97]不如无行
[06:13.67]怀王稚子紫兰劝王行
[06:17.59]奈何绝秦欢怀王足行入武关
[06:25.24]秦伏兵崛起
[06:27.02]后因刘楚王以求割地
[06:31.8]怀王怒不听
[06:34.76]王走赵
[06:36.24]赵不纳
[06:37.8]父之秦敬死于秦而归葬
[06:43.41998]长子请襄王立
[06:46.3]以其弟子兰为令
[06:48.6]引楚人既救子兰以劝怀王入秦而不反也
[06:57.76]曲平既极之
[07:00.32]虽放流
[07:02.0]眷顾楚国
[07:03.88]细心怀王不忘欲反
[07:08.08]既兴君之一物
[07:10.74]俗之一改也
[07:13.72]其存军兴国而欲反复之
[07:18.38]一篇之中
[07:20.0]三至至焉
[07:22.32]然终无可奈何
[07:25.3]故不可以反
[07:28.06]足以此见怀王之终不误也啊
[07:32.91998]这个时候
[07:34.14]人君无余
[07:35.68]至贤不孝
[07:37.8]莫不欲求忠以自慰
[07:40.9]俱贤以自所
[07:43.66]然亡国破家乡随主而圣君治国累世而不贤也
[07:52.38]其所谓忠者不忠
[07:55.6]而所谓贤者不贤也
[07:59.78]怀王以不知忠臣之分
[08:03.18]故内惑于郑秀
[08:05.7]外积于张仪
[08:08.14]属曲平而信上官大夫
[08:11.98]令隐子兰兵挫地靴
[08:15.76]王其六郡
[08:17.84]身客死于秦
[08:19.94]为天下孝
[08:22.28]身不知人之祸也
[08:26.18]令隐紫兰闻之大怒
[08:29.62]足使上官大夫短屈原于顷襄王
[08:35.48]顷襄王怒而迁之
[08:39.23]屈原置于江滨
[08:42.17]披发形银泽畔
[08:45.05]颜色憔悴
[08:47.07]形容枯槁
[08:49.63]于腐见而问之曰
[08:53.24]自非三驴大夫
[08:55.4]于何故而至此
[08:59.44]屈原曰
[09:01.42]举世混浊
[09:03.3]尔我独清
[09:05.46]众人皆醉
[09:07.52]而我独醒
[09:09.74]是以渐放
[09:12.5]于夫曰
[09:14.43]夫圣人者
[09:16.25]不凝滞于物
[09:18.49]而能与世推移
[09:21.83]举世浑浊
[09:23.79]何不随其流而扬其钵
[09:28.47]众人皆醉
[09:30.65]何不扑其骚而辍其犁
[09:35.03]何故怀瑾卧余而自令见放为
[09:41.93]屈原曰
[09:43.85]吾闻之心目者必谈观
[09:48.31]心欲者必震医人又谁能以身之察
[09:54.09]察手恶之门门者乎
[09:58.96]宁复长流而葬乎
[10:01.98]僵于腹中耳
[10:04.48]又安能以浩浩之白
[10:07.98]而蒙世俗之温惑乎
[10:12.48]乃作淮沙之父
[10:16.23]于是怀石遂自投汨罗已死
[10:22.83]屈原既死之后
[10:25.69]除有宋玉
[10:27.33]唐乐
[10:28.27]景差之徒
[10:30.39]皆好词而以复见称
[10:35.1]然皆祖屈原之从容辞令
[10:38.98]终末感直谏
[10:42.08]其后处日已削
[10:45.12]数十年
[10:46.48]竟为秦所灭